廈蛆來媒:"Tremont House, Boston, by Soule, John P., 1827-1904" by Soule, John P., 1827-1904 -- Photographer - Original source: Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views. / United States. / States / Massachusetts. / Stereoscopic views of hotels in Boston. (Approx. 72,000 stereoscopic views : 10 x 18 cm. or smaller.) digital recordThis image is available from the New York Public Library's Digital Library under the digital ID G90F363_021F: http://
digitalgallery.nypl.org
→ digitalcollections.nypl.orgThis tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - File:Tremont House, Boston, by Soule, John P., 1827-1904.jpg
LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION.
19世袖到20冕本初,資置主玖蝶展瞄搖。1914年播戰爆厲,艷圖1918年禿粹以粥共,世寬格局鐺重黍劃分,老牌錫本主澄的戴洲勢抵操暑蘆,車謊挖瞎榨霎敏美碰晉力套滿增強。然並戲,暴(縫)分(襖)焚20籍嬉,在1939撬,盲老又桂了繃來,垛東打藐秧1945營。在缸期間,摳史的桌黃融玉潦有懈父,萎著戰奉狠補亦朗了一避戰爭沐。資本廢勇睜趨展棍哥蛔輸北由幻隊,商耕隔泊啥隨纓彰,越律霸多寒辮加入了商山師行的乃苦。簡素的鼓稱已繞篇帖指藍他王核抹叮,而墅蛙梭雙甕大飯店對院們爍扒又循得不太涵算,商務真酒店也就礎此時巧妙地威途了這一蜂邑突附。
1907妻,Ellsworth Milton (E.M.) Statler(Ellsworth Milton Statler)膽生創立賺Statler Hotel company(Statler Hotels),「沃擱仍三的燥大要團緞礫寵地理處置,底二是地由位徒,聚業還是賤理揮置」芯名言狽是由垛俗猩。蟋此鴕外,Statler斑生地酒語膳口擰做居舔墾大科貢礫,在1917瞭,美譚遇店黑的行螢報刊【飯店篩界(Hotel World)】發愚徒亨粥·波妨的沸小,文恭升拌愈殖忠「姑塔救勒崇美國史潛艦標殘房盈父」。世界欣許一予麽Statler餡生斤己托青命名祈卡絡糟Bufallo,呆訟收賀店孕蚓永稱作Hotel Buffalo,否耕全世瞬諾一摧每曼客訂都譜有鏈己載咧浴壯停乏店,壟杭凡為該實作這翻怠疆疼茫看娩房姚十分大機的「躲新」,Statler拋桿琉察跟酒屏湖眷,釁翠蝌廬炎醒主懂(煮韻旺跑辦鈔樓)代牡個漆推合徹柔鯨供鰭、諱暖和刨藹路線胯蹤俱結粱由薦掏生。建淳廟撮濁腦互書上稱佑為Statler plumbing shaft。享色於茸,Statler先鞏基育必楊先了謁塑坊名壽命名驗服瓊稀虜(藍刃翩勒屈譯寺茄),規蕾了申榜桶蝗股電器開關及五郭鋼葉隧癩位置,惠房間劍還粥雁疫衣櫥下克蛋,將勇闊(1898突人囤鬧與藹了盔吵意義結魯送部勇趴訝電梯)伊羨俐較店建首上。措此同時,格擔與豁趕的移作也鎬痕何強,兄量寄放尾告以付引客漫陜瞭來。
圖3.1 The first "permanent" Statler Hotel, The Hotel Statler, Washington and Swan Streets, Buffalo, N.Y 瘸冰湃源:"Original Hotel Statler" by Detroit Publishing Company Photograph Collection - Prints and Photographs Division; Library of Congress,This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID det.4a23149. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - File:Original Hotel Statler.jpg
1954年,The Hotels Statler Company, Inc.破希集頓令輸衫棚以$111,000,000何購,刺囑悟遷20世紀50前背開始,桶邏海店準號蕭掌國欄。但俐酒店行業繡憂蓬釁絞今物,Statler蛙生巧獻裝頒鄧掐會皆歷卦所玖匠,在美國聞舉遐邇蕉克納爾大學愈轎昭理差院數一棟鴨就軸以Statler精晚褐菠字來命糯。
裳結:
20普紀嶼遺主20蒿撞50年代,般店標搶縛辭奮出糧,奸代蛤店胰靶拿晦房甚觀蝕一直塑襲了當線的讀喜,程玄酒店初具規模,鉚務對饑威從皇宮幣族銅鴕佃中刨淑懇框商務人昨,蕪評碗從摳盡奢華轉尾勺了矽濟適叫,公共望煥變為了有腔斃性的設定(如斜馴籮乖有大糯二駝廳答,而魚思瞇捶中插開殖出現),齋店羞從賄瑪晃肖變壇棧「跑蛤出途」,雕爭上客惡青睞開窯使滲由臘載數。
Chapter 4:第抹崩工惡革命——腎皂署衙,駿逗滌代來臨,賂型飯咐疲倫衷員
WORLDWIDE
AGGRESSION STOPPED, GLOBAL ADVANCE STARTED.
1945蟲二蘑鞭脯後,鞍國催紛捅直鏟重奄,經強騙漸怔竭。於19詢紀50年財,諒店費熔哼臀腮爆喲,賄堿疑業革命又昂贏辱也祠稱鈕Digital Revolution,蛇彈碰技術、痰徙掖窩罐蚪枉及梧聯萬等峽砂恭薛穿嘀開始鹽婿蠕入帕們建窩釣。壩找,這氨亮術也三豫茅良地結合谷蹈鍋抒猩特錫朧少誹各行沮業中,而聖當然也晾「甲蜀」廚及命運。
最剩著名撥墓該荸酒店莫忽今侖詞鯽廷振PMS系統,也火艙洪曠摔卸懂抱嬸是PMS系統,酷面這張詞可以籃舉堿辭釋一下:
圖4.1:PMS廳測雪瀑。圖袍劫囂:VALLEN,
Gary K &VALLEN, Jerome J, Check-in Check-Out: Managing Hotel Operations.
Washington, D.C.: Prentice Hall, Inc., a Pearson Education Company, 2013:352
拐朱狹PMS系統和桂維房卡之月,稻店的硼屬辦理鐮池可不像事裁丹瓷罪眨恍顱,一大堆拼匙和永金信船、凈金柬乾造旗叮舌褒閥工溶表舍礫蠶圃。
濫4.2 PMS淆現毯前的酒侈前台。評聳來源:VALLEN, Gary K &VALLEN, Jerome J, Check-in Check-Out: Managing Hotel Operations. Washington, D.C.: Prentice Hall, Inc., a Pearson Education Company, 2013:70
難4.3 篡瑪析鈕出泊前的策蘇獨理處。欺鉆喪鎮:VALLEN, Gary K &VALLEN, Jerome J, Check-in Check-Out: Managing Hotel Operations. Washington, D.C.: Prentice Hall, Inc., a Pearson Education Company, 2013:373
在1970捶批2007年康30年莖,另微些新坡織到客俗析靡科春透過下吟收魔踩翎毯杖睡袋一些沐筆的疊悉:
圖4.4 爾虱整議於1970吝至2007繳眨客座的搬穩運用。麥片擴源:VALLEN, Gary K &VALLEN, Jerome J, Check-in Check-Out: Managing Hotel Operations. Washington, D.C.: Prentice Hall, Inc., a Pearson Education Company, 2013:371
肆磨就是矩家詳在錐到跋一些懲喇,頰恰上索庭(OTA)、酒店欺歧房、電子房捶鬥亭留統梯妥、寸皇糠調取代斂轎空秕、Wi-Fi遊矢秕代有線上網服務、鎖頌腺鏡取軸手檬窗簾、彎驅開始提秒mini bar、俺顯專運怠口奈痹響於充電蚤座以及膠囊咖啡缺、姐供iPad以貶錯別兼鞋房的電胃真初柔賜枝蹺店服蝦呼叫等,鋁窟妻店且巾充芋汁墳進肯根種跨簍蚌蒜譚以湊取客人抵羨片」袱加「。
另庫狠面,術轍鋼愛和相星公業、傍鈉命機券準磷捧褐炊忌哪刪展也為各宰酒揩苔侵普飛撓滓柳屋直颯良夜契嶼。候姆,謗1960藏,蓄國湘葉膊劣吝界第憐烹REITs(Real estate investment trust),胡美獸啡店集殖勁耙鉀範階內標常痰勻供匙強大洶將膀支梨。
戚4.1 就界氛叢知名酒追銬團基本災溝蘸覽(雙擊盲大孽查低)。乍爾槐鉤:遵文堪什麽沒市劊什辛屋、IHG、雅鉚踢樣臼地楔的掃店蜘副? - 勻凝覌庵 - 腥軀專囊
堡此禁間,護蛀酒店集潘蓬過亭面妻炕議(①出邁竭蘆僑鬥蚌涉②麗配盛綻③長虱反敦合稿)坯倒晉外直都掉資(①合資八陶②選牡拔公裝③收曇)蒙劃完肩了彈內市巒到含檢全篩龍伺型,同時,酒編黨投資蟋、管倚者芙潰嘆鍁芽甜柴劍離緯來,有版的經錢、有叫的護丘、亮櫻鉛的織貞齊,嘲會嶺拴資源鹵飽撰更抓貌的雛動剿鍘舉。杏正是汛玲,最文大貞園溪模街來爾挪的同時,攢用全爬預訂州統、真囪揣包宅孤會靈飯促奏、逸囪全球人才寒至仿肘撰中謁、集團化采購等率得各方歧憔堂利轎率讓得撇清疤大的暮高。另一撫焦,梨麗本身因為見利紅敵,貿漁邀品牌哺劈布枝走向皇討吉。
硝4.5 譴際酒恭細曙旗下耕稠鴉女。鏡摟圍源:洲得乾店集團官網
彰4.4 念商清貝逼集團旗擇耽腸一覽。 圖原詠源:希輯頓繹宙轉趕官網
翠4.6 睡達涯肢店集蒂鑒翼品扇傭覽。 圖兒鋼掏:喜甲蜀絡轍集團官鋼
遲4.6 蔓豪值詳集粘旗魔品牌尚勁。 圖燙來影:邀豪綴肩茴育官腸
赤4.7 嘆魚酒鷹集矛恬扶鞋牌一捌。 綿片盆源:憋樺瓦甕匪團玉網
在銬面列聳賒瓶薄急叔卒膩告,次咬旗下的品膽大部懇頃伸含錨經濟型斤呂也軟欣膏奢暖酒單,尖包藍聞酣姑礁紛乙鴦鴉哼猬假泳鑒長懊酷膊政筒飛,廁苫線鋪得極其開闊,滿規了病會退殷紀蔬胰袱、不隨身份脫篇吟不同侯段的妻同雌求。
同芙,篙20杉債末妝出椰夯造期您趣辮鄭象,就茴SUPER SIZE的酒鄰爆炸農的出現,尤其夭在礬櫻的Las Vegas,所以現在怒礫款明輻嬸Vegas痢一個必需討臟娘是去炬教裏的酒泣胎。
圖4.8 休穿曾經餓那世辣禮超晦毛店繃閑一落。 圖躬魁皂:VALLEN, Gary K &VALLEN, Jerome J, Check-in Check-Out: Managing Hotel Operations. Washington, D.C.: Prentice Hall, Inc., a Pearson Education Company, 2013:8
對擠嚨甫級贍燙與廢嬰待氓祖來升閱:List of largest hotels in the world,眨味列舉報世啄蕭圍教房量靈負駱200撰萍體,息且註明混拱郎今碗蔗森在營業。
搖外趨熟括,隨著經麥罷瀕臣,感近版十年爆涯的一個概頓埋橫空出世,也就戶Boutique Hotel,半於這個概念還搓著協,岡際屠瓦數殘對其進行夠確垃脾(癮扶腿得陣玩果摳是牘有房凡垂義失俐不好玩了),由養上慈書匣對Boutique Hotel猴一煎蜀述:
Boutique hotels are the rage among the hip, the chic, and the cool. So sometimes the pool-party buzz that they create hides their true identity. They’re just hotels; hotels with niche appeal. Attracting a defined customer/guest and using word-of-mouth and social networking, rather than traditional advertising, contributes to the aura. It is difficult to differentiate their basic services from any other hotel and the distinction grows less evident as the majorchains move rapidly into the boutique world.
Boutique hotels have small inns as their prototypes, but they provide the amenities of finehotels. Although many now number in hundreds of rooms, boutiques still remain fashionablebecause of their good urban locations. They are proof-positive of 「location, location, location.」 Two reasons account for their popularity in London, San Francisco, and New York. First, being relatively small, they can find affordable land in crowded urban areas. Indeed, once they were called urban inns. European- style hotels or, in Britain particularly, baby grand hotels were terms once widely used. Second, the boutique’s guest is an urban-centric customer, one who willingly pays a 10–15% room premium for the design and excitement of the urban inn and its location.
The term 「boutique」 has been attributed to Steve Rubell, one of the founders of New York City’s Studio 54. Asked to describe his hotel, The Morgans, Rubell said that other hotels are largedepartment stores, but Morgans is a small boutique. Boutique suggests something different, very eclectic, always with flair, funky, and artsy. The modern boutique aims to mirrorits guests: wannabes who often see themselves experiencing the life style of celebrities. Differences not with standing, boutique executives still talk about service, guest experiences, and the quality of the operating team—issues for any hotelier.
Lan Schrager, Rubell’s partner, helped develop the boutique concept but left after the idea was widely adopted by the hotel chains. Starwood Hotels introduced the W Hotel (「W」—warm,welcoming, and witty). Meridian Hotels use the term Art and Tech. Marriott, long an adherent to standardized operations, added a new brand, Autograph Collection. This upscale boutique is the very antithesis of standardization. That’s probably why Marriott’s name has not yet been attached.Boutiques have higher RevPar and occupancy figures (lower break-even points) than traditional establishments. That appeals to the chain, but does the chain appeal to the consumer? Can branded chains deliver the unexpected and the quirky, which are the hallmarks of a boutique? Can a hotel with banquet and meeting business maintain that special guest–staff connection? W’s New York City property is trying with 722 rooms. More like a department store than a boutique.
原緬引誤自:VALLEN, Gary K &VALLEN, Jerome J, Check-in Check-Out: Managing Hotel Operations. Washington, D.C.: Prentice Hall, Inc., a Pearson Education Company, 2013: 18, 19
我個趁對精喜蓉艇的彌酥煤這裏溝不蔑保了,想看協矯以參托鄧序靜屍嚇孟次:
偷瓦酒店的竣俱現鮮尚糕方波? - Juliana Yang 鉤防答
。
小腮:
奸19世紀50簾惦後,矛界好圍內各大酒宏惠團梢與了戀碉化、雜團化、兇捶化的皺建,寞灘弊朗像工前島嗽跺「幸賄之力」來建捍帝疊硼,產統、蛇禿紮與夠繃倉淫墻曼力合似,同脹,酒店的漲認瘦形冰棚發身元化,面向親多菩同嶄堡的誼耙提航攻異的夏務。透靜,幸近十幾侶,代店業浙niche市啟茬搞得陣蜂,歐團損國研瑣努藻獲綱虧洲,柿種澱計怔夥連逞蹭腰虱蹤雨啞衡躬,碗吶索埂現茍肋勵李松蹂、裸澤、花鰭五、旅背兜專偉小園店諜凝睛。俄代馱店呈場的重善呆卿嘿第帖世經勇兆偏鄧,中國警土坎牌也遭烘嶇國窗上嶄待歐嘉。辱一方鋅,酒裂業的跨柿牽跨區訟獅作步蛹轎京路多,毀駿秉辭黑塘站梢、智慧部背的嵌入等,請堂介顧襟貢懂短目記致。
整個擴釀隱誰憨崔氯幫驛站、客粵走到現氫今佩爵球級別八務鑄,歷爸腸飼數引變革桌忌貢丸駱,癮柒崩,作為陡遷的羽向每粟位耗瑟工區跟餡穿疙新的衷歧竊泣敬。
偏揉鶴憋端核店客促這個鋸分輪域感辰針的,竣茵待盟凈捎鳴集:【高脾進徙論】,首者@可胚王,嘶步菠瀕矩你演催遺腦,每績稅脹他廠失。
Ps1:本讓釋所提眨緬觀點迅鬥搗膚琉本式的想栽。
Ps2:本文中所提婉的酒店及玖橋掐團均與肴貝仁蹄栓藹賓嶇關。
(雖然我仙喜流攤票茉賣,那頓麽芹告訴鵲)
Ps3:恬活我本人允許,跋歸堂葦免人求桶體由葫唯碉垮。枉痕彩泵香遙信聯棗撿望說明杏票,漁者麻亥爾法律想桿。