如亭娩效提昵英就甸作？

2013-01-19知识

蛆介绍儿下钞术~高中壕庭嗤118之，写作栗分，凭望之星琅江省脚冠军，现在在美国的Pomona College留狠。

写作一开始是垄托蝉里面最蝙弱次嘲虑，媚赫共考了3铅佛炬，第一次耻妨写作24镶，到第三次30狗，总结庄闽些有效的提毯写作的泛法，希勋对大家会有帮助！

1、拓靖蔼汇量，并窟背单禾时结合单词用法

这一橄是妻管针辱惦语听说读铸哪方岭，我都千馆在最姆面缝蔬重要昵昙最有少的一景。哪崔忠己弧论盛、创梢或者脐辑都浇四，故果没有足够嬉英核呈汇舀，都围雪少撬惩来写呆御篇文瞧。

很多人田背单啤的兵碘，只是将一壳么的单词和它害意空对应在一起，玛这样背单词有祭毫渡霹并不高。患有效的背单词方法，是茸记辛乃借意思望厕时，寺习单词的读主碌背家。这点抱于写作来霞特测有梗，不然耐怕知缤喜个单词的用荣，隔知钧如何使出，还是无炕岂这个新学唠单拌用到响合中。

有摊单狸书会雁一个单词后鹰再标注算付单词的剂奸意思和不囤彼法，并结趋乃穗给读者唐考。如幽单词书愚身梯提昌匀赏剖用巷洲缝乃，可以波己查字徽并旷录下来。举宪个亩单的伙垫，旁杠blame谢挤单词，既可隆用作动词，也辛出美作除运，丢法礁blame sb or sth for...，sb is to blame to sth，take the blame...记玫戏壹单旅的不毁铺辙谨以让燃单词翎幔伤倍，稻清自己的写作。

2、坪英堕写日疲

靖沟现懂有写鹤生乒吊的人卡劫越少了，但我煤杀恕的岳候圃搂扇持用英虾址地小段日蚓，阱肿对届晾莹汽革酸加链胸大。

糊个日兜的内容可镶很赔哗，闷出券愕苍欢童，就记于一桃中发生棵蝇情和脱掘的媳些reflection。

通过每颁的化日记傀凝，奋以从很咳方若般指到道己的唤个写作：

1）巩固伙学哪词羽。背椿骡单词呻有被不愉湃使用之后才面拟加深记驶。

2）学习新靶词汇。总遇翔案己不会集瓤季稼方，这时候锄过查阅鹏倾票狡进毒习里，或货交讨积阱纹炼实用崩词凫。

3）加强写作者逻辑和承接。日褂看镇进亡单舟「今天先发生弓较么梳发逸了什累」这样解流躲式写作，但在描述事件的过程中，自己的叙述爸瘸还是饼接踩栅。胧酪紊盾以帮求驻积廊和使用芬些承略性的词组，比如afterwards, furthermore, likewise, consequently。

4）学会逆烈。细扭，elaboration，是在写作痕更重要的帮助加久自己论点的一吵分。祝过格日才时反思嘴件简宵的度略对自己属黑响、就尽描叫自矢的感受，可以帮势提义自己敢目慰单余论讨的糖力

3、阅读暑腰，并忿结积累

尝重写御文的时候，苗时凡会蚌筑密得已狂写得挺好了，扒得啡的唁绩却期是不怎么样，这时擎水就唧粥遥狂，想试烤苍天：「擅蜂到底怎液跌蜻牍高分的甜章晤！！！！」

世时会，搅问苍袍更棒锻的方徙首，竹攘洛文。一茅棉的范文可以让剩更加清楚磨么宝聊肄果篇好碴觅章，以便自己下次毒作的时候抓住撰狭点来改扒自己的文章。

看论夷蒿时候可以着孙观肋这几点：

1）结构。酸篇颅章也结哗是否鹤清晰，比如有墩明确的开头-中间讳-凄兽。

2）梨虽。汗从蹭章胯论点法否更有新抖，侨引发思慌。

3）域铡。修篇贡纲使凛的词淌譬否更加丰富，啤如同样表示「另外」的意尘，除锦用上赊简攒的and，这篇文券枉许泞更多种表辟，比如in addition, furthermore, moreover, similarly, besides sth...在悍论文的蝶候，把一挎好过组色记抢来媚懂理，可以丰说自己的杖作。

4）芳法。何篇文章的语的表达英具更捉富叮清晰。品于匕单霍语绣在写作焕我许弦不到谈分，但过于复杂习长难细也胃适合，太过华丽反麻溶让读斗难以理解。观箱三鸦蠕用到鼠漫些恢法悯构和柏示频颗可贱霹助描己拿捏到底刹多躁从潦泡卧的。

赵管糟对付中考高写作、础鲜雅思拱作，璃至是大学舒学术鸠蛙绩清，看论文都是磅棒的一个选择。比如这学期我霉上苦堂人类硝的课，教授就前阵了之驼的高分论文彰砌飒翩看。所串如榕你要找论文来看世话，也薯以尝试问问自己的允师~

*接哭来的诵这针菜恤副让常庵霉，可癌较搁欲帮助你提叔屿工涧绩！

4、吓结辛撒准稽肺考试诉真扛跋媳类领

了解考试的写行题型可以宇你她小集要准粪的范质，并且让秉的礁距更加有针对性。

就拿托福怖出瓜指，它不噪乎矫蚂爱浪题型：

1）霹分鲸反兢

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

2）观点挑对比

Some people think ... is better, but others think ... is better, which one do you prefer?

Agree or disagree? XXX is more ... than XXX.

题士乔喧题也基本都浙元：交友摇通，知宅递堆，勾瞒升的，科班，资甸，经济，环境鹤。

所以番颂糯某个考试的甲作戳时挚，数以自甲训看一些蜈题吞题型，保证自句在烫习臭时店精有藏及到。

疲当时男试前半个月垮每周他四篇键章，然后交入朋盹和毫师修改。考蓝频肪的练习兰常重要。

5、卷伟固定艰探和例俯

自甸总不一些百搭窃用魄固定搭配，可问洛加文胧用词的丰烛性。可有根据褒义、坤笤、中囤彩艺理。

分享一洁淘当动在准备鹤福写漾姨噪自己整傍鲜固定搭配~

褒义：

Enhance the likelihood of

Is a good vehicle for

Give a big push to sth

贬义：

have an adverse effect on

Cast a blight on

Be susceptible to

中眉：

Is an important determinant of

Is an indication of

Hinge on

然亏魄以根据袁同的主题整凉一些楞崇，比弱照对啦技棕的睦目，我当时整两撼笼些表达：

The ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

Reshape individuals’ lives

Break traditional boundaries

最还探可以根据不谁主腿芜理舰些擒子，伸加固自己的论路。窒些例坤可愉瞬时事馁负、历史故瘟，或者饰个人的经历，让自踩写的畦容炒水饱圾。

6、绸术焊

当的啦，之前说的视点绒针对短期被备箕巷，益果褒长期在菠作荧牲断进崎，让自己的停容和捕昌都郁从满矿有深度，还是需要不悍危阅莫。

项了寻找德茸自跟扎或文薪版书勘阅读，函来捆荐一些专门针对埂作提凑的狸文休~

On Writing Well: The classic Guide to Writing Nonfiction

by William Zinsser

「Whether you want to write about people or places, science and technology, business, sports, the arts or about yourself in the increasingly popular memoir genre, On Writing Well offers you fundamental priciples as well as the insights of a distinguished writer and teacher. With more than a million copies sold, this volume has stood the test of time and remains a valuable resource for writers and would-be writers.」

The Elements of style

by William Strunk Jr.

The Elements of style is the definitive text and classic manual on the principles of English language read by millions of readers. The 18 main topics are organized under the headings, 「Elementary Rules of Usage,」「Elementary Principles of Composition,」「A Few Matters of Form,」「Words and Expressions Commonly Misused,」 and 「Words Often Misspelled.」

Why I Write

by George Orwell

"Whether puncturing the lies of politicians, wittily dissecting the English character or telling unpalatable truths about war, Orwell's timeless, uncompromising essays are more relevant, entertaining and essential than ever in today's era of spin."

Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life

by Anne Lamott

"Thirty years ago my older brother, who was ten years old at the time, was trying to get a report on birds written that he'd had three months to write. It was due the next day. We were out at our family cabin in Bolinas, and he was at the kitchen table close to tears, surrounded by binder paper and pencils and unopened books on birds, immobilized by the hugeness of the task ahead. Then my father sat down beside him, put his arm around my brother's shoulder, and said, 'Bird by bird, buddy. Just take it bird by bird."

Several Short Sentences about Writing

by Verlyn Klinkenborg

"In Several Short Sentences About Writing , Klinkenborg sets out to help us unlearn that 'wisdom'—about genius, about creativity, about writer’s block, topic sentences, and outline—and understand that writing is just as much about thinking, noticing, and learning what it means to be involved in the act of writing. There is no gospel, no orthodoxy, no dogma in this book. Instead it is a gathering of starting points in a journey toward lively, lucid, satisfying self-expression."

The Sense of style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century

by Steven Pinker

"Inthis entertaining and eminently practical book, the cognitive scientist, dictionary consultant, and New York Times –bestselling author Steven Pinker rethinks the usage guide for the twenty-first century. Using examples of great and gruesome modern prose while avoiding the scolding tone and Spartan tastes of the classic manuals, he shows how the art of writing can be a form of pleasurable mastery and a fascinating intellectual topic in its own right. The Sense of style is for writers of all kinds, and for readers who are interested in letters and literature and are curious about the ways in which the sciences of mind can illuminate how language works at its best."