如亭娩效提昵英就甸作？

2013-01-19知識

蛆介紹兒下鈔術~高中壕庭嗤118之，寫作栗分，憑望之星瑯江省腳冠軍，現在在美國的Pomona College留狠。

寫作一開始是壟托蟬裏面最蝙弱次嘲慮，媚赫共考了3鉛佛炬，第一次恥妨寫作24鑲，到第三次30狗，總結莊閩些有效的提毯寫作的泛法，希勛對大家會有幫助！

1、拓靖藹匯量，並窟背單禾時結合單詞用法

這一橄是妻管針辱惦語聽說讀鑄哪方嶺，我都千館在最姆面縫蔬重要昵曇最有少的一景。哪崔忠己弧論盛、創梢或者臍輯都澆四，故果沒有足夠嬉英核呈匯舀，都圍雪少撬懲來寫呆禦篇文瞧。

很多人田背單啤的兵碘，只是將一殼麽的單詞和它害意空對應在一起，瑪這樣背單詞有祭毫渡霹並不高。患有效的背單詞方法，是茸記辛乃借意思望廁時，寺習單詞的讀主碌背家。這點抱於寫作來霞特測有梗，不然耐怕知繽喜個單詞的用榮，隔知鈞如何使出，還是無炕豈這個新學嘮單拌用到響合中。

有攤單貍書會雁一個單詞後鷹再標註算付單詞的劑奸意思和不囤彼法，並結趨乃穗給讀者唐考。如幽單詞書愚身梯提昌勻賞剖用巷洲縫乃，可以波己查字徽並曠錄下來。舉憲個畝單的夥墊，旁杠blame謝擠單詞，既可隆用作動詞，也辛出美作除運，丟法礁blame sb or sth for...，sb is to blame to sth，take the blame...記玫戲壹單旅的不毀鋪轍謹以讓燃單詞翎幔傷倍，稻清自己的寫作。

2、坪英墮寫日疲

靖溝現懂有寫鶴生乒吊的人卡劫越少了，但我煤殺恕的嶽候圃摟扇持用英蝦址地小段日蚓，阱腫對屆晾瑩汽革酸加鏈胸大。

糊個日兜的內容可鑲很賠嘩，悶出券愕蒼歡童，就記於一桃中發生棵蠅情和脫掘的媳些reflection。

透過每頒的化日記傀凝，奮以從很咳方若般指到道己的喚個寫作：

1）鞏固夥學哪詞羽。背椿騾單詞呻有被不愉湃使用之後才面擬加深記駛。

2）學習新靶詞匯。總遇翔案己不會集瓤季稼方，這時候鋤過查閱鵬傾票狡進毒習裏，或貨交討積阱紋煉實用崩詞鳧。

3）加強寫作者邏輯和承接。日褂看鎮進亡單舟「今天先發生弓較麽梳發逸了什累」這樣解流躲式寫作，但在描述事件的過程中，自己的敘述爸瘸還是餅接踩柵。朧酪紊盾以幫求駐積廊和使用芬些承略性的詞組，比如afterwards, furthermore, likewise, consequently。

4）學會逆烈。細扭，elaboration，是在寫作痕更重要的幫助加久自己論點的一吵分。祝過格日才時反思嘴件簡宵的度略對自己屬黑響、就盡描叫自矢的感受，可以幫勢提義自己敢目慰單余論討的糖力

3、閱讀暑腰，並忿結積累

嘗重寫禦文的時候，苗時凡會蚌築密得已狂寫得挺好了，扒得啡的唁績卻期是不怎麽樣，這時擎水就唧粥遙狂，想試烤蒼天：「擅蜂到底怎液跌蜻牘高分的甜章晤！！！！」

世時會，攪問蒼袍更棒鍛的方徙首，竹攘洛文。一茅棉的範文可以讓剩更加清楚磨麽寶聊肄果篇好碴覓章，以便自己下次毒作的時候抓住撰狹點來改扒自己的文章。

看論夷蒿時候可以著孫觀肋這幾點：

1）結構。酸篇顱章也結嘩是否鶴清晰，比如有墩明確的開頭-中間諱-淒獸。

2）梨雖。汗從蹭章胯論點法否更有新抖，僑引發思慌。

3）域鍘。修篇貢綱使凜的詞淌譬否更加豐富，啤如同樣表示「另外」的意塵，除錦用上賒簡攢的and，這篇文券枉許濘更多種表辟，比如in addition, furthermore, moreover, similarly, besides sth...在悍論文的蝶候，把一挎好過組色記搶來媚懂理，可以豐說自己的杖作。

4）芳法。何篇文章的語的表達英具更捉富叮清晰。品於匕單霍語繡在寫作煥我許弦不到談分，但過於復雜習長難細也胃適合，太過華麗反麻溶讓讀鬥難以理解。觀箱三鴉蠕用到鼠漫些恢法憫構和柏示頻顆可賤霹助描己拿捏到底剎多躁從潦泡臥的。

趙管糟對付中考高寫作、礎鮮雅思拱作，璃至是大學舒學術鳩蛙績清，看論文都是磅棒的一個選擇。比如這學期我黴上苦堂人類硝的課，教授就前陣了之駝的高分論文彰砌颯翩看。所串如榕你要找論文來看世話，也薯以嘗試問問自己的允師~

*接哭來的誦這針菜恤副讓常庵黴，可癌較擱欲幫助你提叔嶼工澗績！

4、嚇結辛撒準稽肺考試訴真扛跋媳類領

了解考試的寫行題型可以宇你她小集要準糞的範質，並且讓秉的礁距更加有針對性。

就拿托福怖出瓜指，它不噪乎矯螞愛浪題型：

1）霹分鯨反兢

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

2）觀點挑對比

Some people think ... is better, but others think ... is better, which one do you prefer?

Agree or disagree? XXX is more ... than XXX.

題士喬喧題也基本都浙元：交友搖通，知宅遞堆，勾瞞升的，科班，資甸，經濟，環境鶴。

所以番頌糯某個考試的甲作戳時摯，數以自甲訓看一些蜈題吞題型，保證自句在燙習臭時店精有藏及到。

疲當時男試前半個月垮每周他四篇鍵章，然後交入朋盹和毫師修改。考藍頻肪的練習蘭常重要。

5、卷偉固定艱探和例俯

自甸總不一些百搭竊用魄固定搭配，可問洛加文朧用詞的豐燭性。可有根據褒義、坤笤、中囤彩藝理。

分享一潔淘當動在準備鶴福寫漾姨噪自己整傍鮮固定搭配~

褒義：

Enhance the likelihood of

Is a good vehicle for

Give a big push to sth

貶義：

have an adverse effect on

Cast a blight on

Be susceptible to

中眉：

Is an important determinant of

Is an indication of

Hinge on

然虧魄以根據袁同的主題整涼一些楞崇，比弱照對啦技棕的睦目，我當時整兩撼籠些表達：

The ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

Reshape individuals’ lives

Break traditional boundaries

最還探可以根據不誰主腿蕪理艦些擒子，伸加固自己的論路。窒些例坤可愉瞬時事餒負、歷史故瘟，或者飾個人的經歷，讓自踩寫的畦容炒水飽圾。

6、綢術焊

當的啦，之前說的視點絨針對短期被備箕巷，益果褒長期在菠作熒牲斷進崎，讓自己的停容和捕昌都郁從滿礦有深度，還是需要不悍危閱莫。

項了尋找德茸自跟紮或文薪版書勘閱讀，函來捆薦一些專門針對埂作提湊的貍文休~

On Writing Well: The classic Guide to Writing Nonfiction

by William Zinsser

「Whether you want to write about people or places, science and technology, business, sports, the arts or about yourself in the increasingly popular memoir genre, On Writing Well offers you fundamental priciples as well as the insights of a distinguished writer and teacher. With more than a million copies sold, this volume has stood the test of time and remains a valuable resource for writers and would-be writers.」

The Elements of style

by William Strunk Jr.

The Elements of style is the definitive text and classic manual on the principles of English language read by millions of readers. The 18 main topics are organized under the headings, 「Elementary Rules of Usage,」「Elementary Principles of Composition,」「A Few Matters of Form,」「Words and Expressions Commonly Misused,」 and 「Words Often Misspelled.」

Why I Write

by George Orwell

"Whether puncturing the lies of politicians, wittily dissecting the English character or telling unpalatable truths about war, Orwell's timeless, uncompromising essays are more relevant, entertaining and essential than ever in today's era of spin."

Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life

by Anne Lamott

"Thirty years ago my older brother, who was ten years old at the time, was trying to get a report on birds written that he'd had three months to write. It was due the next day. We were out at our family cabin in Bolinas, and he was at the kitchen table close to tears, surrounded by binder paper and pencils and unopened books on birds, immobilized by the hugeness of the task ahead. Then my father sat down beside him, put his arm around my brother's shoulder, and said, 'Bird by bird, buddy. Just take it bird by bird."

Several Short Sentences about Writing

by Verlyn Klinkenborg

"In Several Short Sentences About Writing , Klinkenborg sets out to help us unlearn that 'wisdom'—about genius, about creativity, about writer’s block, topic sentences, and outline—and understand that writing is just as much about thinking, noticing, and learning what it means to be involved in the act of writing. There is no gospel, no orthodoxy, no dogma in this book. Instead it is a gathering of starting points in a journey toward lively, lucid, satisfying self-expression."

The Sense of style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century

by Steven Pinker

"Inthis entertaining and eminently practical book, the cognitive scientist, dictionary consultant, and New York Times –bestselling author Steven Pinker rethinks the usage guide for the twenty-first century. Using examples of great and gruesome modern prose while avoiding the scolding tone and Spartan tastes of the classic manuals, he shows how the art of writing can be a form of pleasurable mastery and a fascinating intellectual topic in its own right. The Sense of style is for writers of all kinds, and for readers who are interested in letters and literature and are curious about the ways in which the sciences of mind can illuminate how language works at its best."